74HC04D

Product Overview

• Category: Integrated Circuit (IC)
• Use: Inverter
• Characteristics: High-speed, low power consumption
• Package: SOIC (Small Outline Integrated Circuit)
• Essence: Hex inverter gate
• Packaging/Quantity: Tape and reel, 2500 pieces per reel

Specifications

• Supply Voltage Range: 2V to 6V
• Input Voltage Range: 0V to VCC
• Output Voltage Range: 0V to VCC
• Maximum Operating Frequency: 25 MHz
• Propagation Delay Time: 14 ns (typical)

Detailed Pin Configuration

The 74HC04D has a total of 14 pins. The pin configuration is as follows:

1. Pin 1: Input A1
2. Pin 2: Output Y1
3. Pin 3: Input A2
4. Pin 4: Output Y2
5. Pin 5: Input A3
6. Pin 6: Output Y3
7. Pin 7: Ground (GND)
8. Pin 8: Output Y4
9. Pin 9: Input A4
10. Pin 10: Output Y5
11. Pin 11: Input A5
12. Pin 12: Output Y6
13. Pin 13: VCC (Positive Power Supply)
14. Pin 14: Input A6

Functional Features

• Hex inverter gate: Converts input logic levels to their complementary values.
• High-speed operation: Allows for quick signal processing.
• Low power consumption: Reduces energy usage.
• Wide supply voltage range: Can operate with various power sources.
• Compatible with TTL (Transistor-Transistor Logic) inputs: Enables seamless integration with other ICs.

Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages: - High-speed operation allows for efficient signal processing. - Low power consumption reduces energy costs. - Wide supply voltage range provides flexibility in different applications. - Compatibility with TTL inputs ensures compatibility with other ICs.

Disadvantages: - Limited number of inverters (6) in a single package. - Propagation delay time may affect timing-sensitive applications.

Working Principles

The 74HC04D is based on CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) technology. It consists of six independent inverters, each capable of converting logic levels from high to low or low to high. The input signal is inverted and provided as the output signal. The device operates by utilizing complementary pairs of MOSFETs (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors) to control the flow of current through the circuit.

Detailed Application Field Plans

The 74HC04D can be used in various applications, including:

1. Digital logic circuits: Inverters are fundamental building blocks in digital systems, used for signal inversion and level shifting.
2. Oscillators: In combination with other components, the 74HC04D can be used to generate clock signals for timing purposes.
3. Signal conditioning: Inverting signals can be useful for certain signal conditioning tasks, such as impedance matching or waveform shaping.
4. Communication systems: Inverters play a role in data transmission and reception, ensuring proper signal polarity.

Detailed and Complete Alternative Models

Some alternative models to the 74HC04D include:

1. 74LS04: A TTL-based hex inverter gate with similar functionality.
2. CD4069UB: A CMOS-based hex inverter gate with improved noise immunity.
3. SN74LVC04A: A low-voltage CMOS hex inverter gate suitable for battery-powered applications.

These alternatives offer similar functionality but may have differences in power consumption, voltage range, or other specifications.

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